Unit7period5--Grammar1.pptVIP

* * UNIT 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Who/that/which 定语从句 Relative clauses with who, that and which the handsome (英俊) the tall the strong the clever the sick boy The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom. The boy who is clever is Tom. The boy who is sick is Tom. Ａ ? The boy is Tim. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tim. (主语) The boy is Tim. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tim. The boy is Tim. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tim. Ａ：关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr Li. apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big. mine yours Ｂ Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly. 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5）I know the girl _________ mother is a teacher. which/that which/that/ / who/that whom/that/ / 归纳： that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 whose 在从句中作定语 whose 以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时，有the only, the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 Ｃ Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and