细说教材（Unit17 Disabilities）.docVIP

细说教材 Speaking Choose two of the situations below and discuss how you would deal with them. 选择下面的两个情景，讨论你如何处理。 点拨：deal with “处理;对付;论述” e.g.1.There are many difficulties to deal with.这儿有许多困难要解决。 e.g.2.Don’t worry about the matter.It has been dealt with by the manager. 别担心。这件事经理已经解决了。 e.g.3.It’s said that the old lady is hard to deal with. 据说这位老太太很难对付。 e.g.4.What is the best way to deal with the theft? 对付这种偷窃行为最好的办法是什么？ e.g.5.The article deals with pollution.这篇文章论述的是污染问题。 比较:deal with和疑问词how连用 do with和疑问词what连用 e.g.1.I don’t know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 e.g.2.What to do with the thief is up to the police. 如何处理这个小偷由警察决定。 Reading I wish they wouldn’t treat me as if I were a child. 我希望他们不要把我当孩子对待。 点拨：treat“处理；对待；把……当作;治疗;论述；款待，请客” e.g.1.How to treat waste is a big problem to the world. 如何处理废物是世界的大问题。 e.g.2.Children are treated well in the nursery.孩子们在幼儿园受到百般呵护。 e.g.3.She treats us like children (as if we were children). 她把我们当孩子看待。 e.g.4.She treated us as if we had been her own children. 她把我们当自己的孩子看待。 e.g.5.We treat her with all respect.我们对她很尊敬。 e.g.6.He treated it as a joke.他把它视为笑料。 e.g.7.The books all treat (of) the first World War. 这些书都论述了第一次世界大战。 e.g.8.He treated us to dinner.他请我们吃晚饭。 点拨：as if/as though 引导从句时,如果描述的是真实情况,就用陈述语气;如果描述的是非真实情况,就用虚拟语气。 e.g.1.Hurry! The clouds are coming.It looks as if it is going to rain. 快走! 乌云密布,天要下雨了。 e.g.2.He looks as if he had seen the ghost.他看上去像是遇见了鬼。 e.g.3.She acts as if she were 16.她的举止像16岁的人。 She won an award for young scientists last year. 她去年获得青年科学家奖。 辨析：win,beat,defeat win表示“赢,获胜,获得成功”之意,作及物动词时,它的宾语是奖品、比赛、战争等。 beat表示“赢,获胜”,它的宾语是对手或敌人。 defeat表示击败对手或敌人。 e.g.1.He won the first prize in the English competition. 在英语竞赛中他获得了一等奖。 e.g.2.The soldiers beat back all the attacks of the enemy. 战士们打退了敌人的每一次进攻。 e.g.3.They defeated the aggressors.他们打败了侵略者。 练习：填空 1.The political party all the opponents. 2.He the love and respect of his students. 3.In the end their army . 答案：1.has defeated/defeated 2.won/ha