名词实战演练及练习.docVIP

????????????????????? 第二节 实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1、有些名词形式像复数，但含义是单数，而有些名词是没有单数形式的，应注意谓语动词的选用。例如：Maths is the language of science．No news is good news．The Chinese people are a great people．2、集体名词用作整体时，谓语动词要用单数。如用作整体中的各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数。例如：His family is a big one .His family are fond of music.3、在“there be”的句子中，谓语动词的数应和其最近的主语的数相一致。例如：例如：There are two pictures on the wall．There is a cat and two dogs in the garden．4、表示两者共有关系时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s；表示几个并列名词的各自所有关系时，必须在每个名词后加“’s”。例如：Li Ping and Li Ying’s father . 李平和李英的父亲.Li Ping’s and Li Ying’s fathers . 李平的父亲和李英的父亲. 二、历届高考试题分析例1、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _______ pictures of them. A. many of????? B. masses of???? C. the number of????? D. a large amount of【解析】? 此题考查可数名词和不可数名词表示不定量意义的限定词。many修饰可数名词复数时不用of，或者在of后面加the,故A不可选。number用来表示大量，很多时，应为a number of，故C也不可选，a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词，而picture是可数名词，故D也不可选。B项masses of是非正式的表达方式，后跟可数名词。答案为B。 例2、He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper ??B. appearance???C. talent???D. character【解析】? temper脾气；appearance外表；talent天赋，才能；character 性格。答案：D 例3、One of the consequences of our planets being warned up is a (n) ________ in the number of natural disasters.A. result???????? B. account???????? C. reason???????? D. increase【解析】? result意为结果；account意为数量；reason意为理由，原因；increase意为增加。原句是说地球升温造成的后果之一是(增加)了自然灾害的数量。只有填increase比较合适，而其他几个词则无法讲通。答案为D。 例4、Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their_________, some people drink alcohol.A. temper???????? B. mood???????? C. consciousness???????? D. pressures【解析】? lose ones temper意为发脾气;mood意为心境，情绪；consciousness意为清醒，意识。第一句说“在城市生活很困难”。所以应是“为了缓解压力”。答案为D。 例5、The? ________ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. A. bicycles shop??? B. bicycle shop??? C. bicycles shop?? D. bicycles shop【解析】? 名词做定语如表示所属关系有两种情况：①有生命的东西的名词要加s；②无生命的东西通常用of。名词做定语如不表示所有关系，往往只用名词单数形式。表示商店的用途要用名词单数修饰shop。译文：自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它。答案为B。 例6、 His daug