中考英语语法被动语态.doc

中考英语语法被动语态 【语态命题趋势与预测】 根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法 2.“get+过去分词 ”结构的用法 【考点诠释】 一、各种时态的被动语态 被动语态由be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。 1．一般现在时 表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。 【考例1．The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市] A are held B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d [答案]A 。[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。 In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．[沈阳市] A． is giving B is given C will give D has given [答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。” Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市] A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught [答案]D。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。 Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, __as Peoples Writer.[安徽省] A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards [答案]A。[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。 ．Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [吉林省] A. use B. are using C. are used D. used [答案]C 。[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。 7．--Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom __________every day. [长沙市] A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned [答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。 2．一般过去时 【考点透视】表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去 时的被动语态由“was／were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。 【考例】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一Yes．In fact，it ____.Thats all because of the people and the factories around．[黄冈市] A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute [答案]B。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。 --Our environment is getting worse than before. --Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Da