task1技巧性套句..doc

Task one技巧性套句 开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息WHEN，WHAT，WHERE，有特色。 一般有两种，一种是主动一种是被动。 1) The chart/graph/table/diagram/process 2) According to/ As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from 结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。结尾不要节外生枝。最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”) 中间关键句型————要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么 饼图 pie chart 注意点：1)文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系，在两个以上的PIE中，要注意各个PIE间的比较 2)数据究竟代表什么应清楚 语言点：1)percentage / proportion　　2) (v.) make up/ constitute / account for 占百分之几Form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for ….per cent 3) ①the biggest difference is between group A (which stands for…) and group B (which stands for…), where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%　　the highest percentage of A was approximately 12%. And the lowest percentage of B was about 2%. 　　②　　the percentage of A. is more than twice that of B, the ratio is 67% to 45% (… compared to …)　　③another noticeable difference of percentage is found between group and group., where the former is … and the latter is …　　④　　there are more A, reaching … ,compared with …of B　　⑤　　A , which used to be the…(highest/lowest)….., has become less (more), which declined(increased) sharply (slowly) from … in 1978 to only … in 1998.　　⑥　　The biggest loss was 某区域. Part /sector /section /area The biggest gains were made by某区域. 线图 line chart 注意点：1)抓住“变化”和“趋势” 　2)有两种情况其一是在不同时间段内的数据比较，另外是单独数据的全程描述。前者适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况下，后者适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰。当然依据考试中的题目来决定。 语言点：1)变化状态幅度词(要依据描述的情况决定) 轻微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平缓)逐渐----gradually 显著-----significantly , markedly急剧-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然---suddenly趋势---trend inclination tendency 2)变量幅度词语 增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge, 减少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,---- , descend, level down , 水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change 最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in, at 最低-----reach a lowest point/th