04十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致.docVIP

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致 数词在高考中的考查重点： 1.基数词的确指和不确指； 2.数词与主谓一致关系； 3.dozen和score的用法； 4.序数词与冠词的连用。 主谓一致在高考中的考查重点： 最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点（as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注）； 【2011安徽卷）27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。 【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。 〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A 〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗主谓一致 〖解析〗根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项 〖10四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查主谓一致。 〖解析〗主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 〖09山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。 〖09四川〗The teacher together with the