人教版高中英语必修五book5unit3grammar课件.ppt

Grammar The Past Participle Used as Adverbial 过去分词作状语 Review 1.I like reading the novels ______(write ) by Zhang Ailing. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______(repair). 4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself ______(hear). 5. I found the little girl ______(cry) at the corner. written repaired heard crying 6. I want the doors of my new house _______(paint) white. 7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face. 8. He was ______ (excite) at the good news. 9. The story was so________(move) that he was _______ (move) to tears. painted surprised excited moving moved As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Rewrite the sentences 过去分词表完成、被动。 过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。 总结 1. 过去分词作时间状语 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 从东山岭看，晚上的和平很美。 When it is seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night. Seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night. 因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。 Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 2. 过去分词作原因状语 3. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. If it is heated, water can be turned into steam. If heated, water can be turned into steam. 4. 作方式或伴随情况状语 The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. She sat by the window, lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态 5. 作让步状语 Even though he was defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up. Even though defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up. 1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等, 表示被动的或已经完成的动作。 2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 Summary