托福阅读技巧集合2（Readingskill）..doc

托福96年10月－97年8月阅读文章词汇选择及参阅 一、听力场景 （一）娱乐场景 1音乐会 －永远好听 －喜欢classical music, 不喜欢RockRoll －去不了因为要学习 －提前买票 2剧院演出 －有票没票 －座位是否调换 ＊在卖on sale；卖完了be sold out ＊正前方的位置orchestra section；楼座balcony 3美术馆 －喜欢去且最好是modern art ＊油画oils；版画prints；水彩画water color；壁画fresco；素描sketch；肖像画portrait；山水画landscape 4电影 －不好看，不值 money ＊It was hardly worth the wait price of admission 5买东西 －买什么:invest in, stock up on, 以旧换新trade it in,分期付款 pay by installment, 头期款down payment,卖东西cash in on sth. －买没买（注意虚拟语气）,退货refund，预付in advance/deposit －喜欢便宜货: on sale; good bargain/deal/price/buy; discount; %off ＊东西巨贵cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly, dear sth, make a fortune,cost a  bundle ＊价钱公道fair, reasonable, affordable, acceptable. 6养花种草 －花草长势 －阳光水份: sunlight; water regularly －摆哪儿合适：窗前sunlight；角落里shade 7照相 －效果:模糊blurry －用光，胶卷:闪光灯flash, 焦距focus, out of focus, adjust the focus, 照相shot, a roll of film, 冲卷develop, 放大enlarge 8邮局 －不满意：It took forever to arrive. 9外出吃饭(go out for lunch, dine out) －上哪儿吃：一角dime, 五分nickel, 1分penny, 分cent －爱尝鲜appetizer开胃物，打包酒菜carryout,腌制 souse, －喜欢安静：prefer a quiet place －谁请客：我请客This is my treat; Let me treat you; Let me pick up the bill. Foot the  bill AA制：go fifty fifty, Lets spit the check, two bills －点错菜：order，菜单recipe *侍者常用语： ①Bring the menu-are you ready to order now? ②take your order-Ill be with  you in a moment③recommend sth-specialty特色④serve food- Ill take care of it. Ill see  to it. 10贪吃场景 －吃完：eat up, clean out, empty, go out. －谁打扫:残羹冷炙leftover *饭量小eat like a bird, 饭量大eat like a horse, 酒量大drink like a fish, 能睡sleep like a  log, 能抽烟smoke like a chimney 11吃 －apple-pie好吃out of the world, pizza 难吃 taste awful, *一份helping/serving/bite，吃一点take a bite of 12咖啡 －爱喝，别上瘾be addicted to，戒掉be off －不喝不加奶的咖啡not drink it black －不喝因为咖啡因caffeine 13着装 ＊style,正装formal suit, 休闲装casual jeans. ＊Color (蓝色最好),navy (blue), solid blue, deep/light blue.褪色fade, faint, lose the color.不褪色retain