初中定语从句[整理]人教版.ppt

The woman who lives next door is a teacher. (1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. Summary(总结）：关系代词that 用法口诀： The only, the very, the same, no, any 两项并列人与物， 不定、序数、最高级 要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。 * * (定语从句) Which baby is Jack? 穿 红 裤 子 的 baby 是 Jack.。 The baby is Jack. His pants are red. =The baby is Jack. The baby is Jack. He is wearing red pants. The baby is Jack. whose pants are red who is wearing red pants Jack 1. The woman is a teacher. 2. The woman lives next door. Which woman is a teacher? My house 一、定语从句的定义： 用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰 的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。 e.g.1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? 2. He is such a man who never tells a lie. 3. This is the best film that I have ever seen. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 e.g. 1.Those who want to go please sign your names (签名）here. 2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions. 先行词和关系词的关系 A plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.（这个母亲去世的男孩是由父亲 养大的） 关系词whose实际是先行词的所有格 The school where I study is far from my home. the machine = that the boy =who the boy’s =whose in the school = where=in which 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Professor Li. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from