定语从句修订版.ppt

定语从句考查点 限制性定语从句 只能用that，不用which 易混点 when where /that 介词+关系代词 as定语从句 非限制性从句 只能用which不用that as 和which 限制性定语从句 I 一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在从句中起定语作用. The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词： 关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that 关系副词 where，when，why等。 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。 who / whom This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。 The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。 2.He is the boy (who / whom) I like very much. which I live in a house which was built ten years ago. This is the book （which） you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或作谓语动词或介词的宾语。 that 1.The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. 2.There are some interesting TV plays (that) I’d like to see. whose The company will employ a person whose English is good. (whose在从句中作定语) 2.This is the room whose windows were broken in the storm. When/where/why引导定语从句 I still remember the day when I came here. （时间状语） This is the house where I lived last year. （地点状语） Tell me the reason why you came late. （原因状语） 二. 定语从句注意以下几点 1. that 与which 2. 对where/ when和 that的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.对the way的考查 5. as的用法 8）主句是there be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that。如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank. 2. when/that; where/that 易混点 关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。 when/ where 在定语从句中做状语 that在定于从句中做主语或宾语 做题技巧：看定语从句中的动词 关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。 a. This is the place where he works. (不及物动词) This is the place which (that) we visited last year. （及物动词） b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the reason why he went there. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. I will never forget the day ______ I met Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the day _____ we spent together. This is the house ______ he lived last year.