翻译技巧之增减译法.ppt

Addition ＆ Omission in Translation 增补与省略 Proper Addition in Translation This is a fragrant flower. Proper Addition in Translation It means supplying necessary words in our translation work so as to make the version correct and clear. In other words, a translator is not supposed to add any meaning to the original. Proper Addition in Translation Proper Addition in Translation Proper Addition in Translation Proper Addition in Translation Proper Addition in Translation Proper Addition in Translation Proper Addition in Translation Proper Omission in Translation On contrary, omission supplementary to amplification, omits what is considered necessary and indispensable in English may be deemed useless, superfluous and even encumbrance. This principal makes the version brief, concise and clear. Proper Omission in Translation Proper Omission in Translation Proper Omission in Translation Proper Omission in Translation conclusion 增补译法，“2+1=2（加词不加意）” 省略译法，“2-1=2（减词不减意）” 在具体翻译过程中要根据需要，须增时可增，要减时便减，以意义需要、行文优美为目的。 * 增补与省略 * 增补与省略 Speaker : Partners : Proper Addition in Translation 增补译法 Addition ＆ Omission in Translation Proper Omission in Translation 省略译法 vivid 增译法就是指在翻译时按照修辞句法上的需要在译文中增加一些原文中虽无但有其意的词。增译的目的是为了更加忠实通顺地表达原文的内容，而决不是无中生有地随意增加。 译形容词时增加程度副词 1 eg : The park is beautiful. 这个公园非常美。 翻译形容词时可加表示程度的副词，如“比较、十分、非常、相当”等来修饰，使语气更加自然。 译形容词时增加程度副词 1 suitable warm courageous lovely satisfied 适应 比较适应 热情 非常热情 勇敢 非常勇敢 可爱 十分可爱 满意 相当满意 suitable warm courageous lovely satisfied 适应 比较适应 热情 非常热情 勇敢 非常勇敢 可爱 十分可爱 满意 相当满意 适应 比较适应 热情 非常热情 勇敢 非常勇敢 可爱 十分可爱 满意 相当满意 译名词时增加另一个名词 2 在翻译名词时可增加另一个名词，使两个名词互相解释，意义更加具体明白，像汉语的并列结构。 eg : Use your intelligence, and you’re sure to achieve something. 发挥你的聪明才智，你一定能取得成就。 译名词时增加另一个名词 2 stillness tension pride preparation silence 沉默 沉默寡言 紧张 紧张局势 骄傲 骄傲自大 准备 准备工作 静止 静止状态 译动词时增加名词 3 eg :