初中英语介词练习题及详解..doc

介 词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］ We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ［正］ We got to the top of the mountain at day break. ［析］ at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。 2、［误］ Dont sleep at daytime ［正］ Dont sleep in daytime. ［析］ in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］ We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. ［正］ We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. ［析］ in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4、［误］ He became a writter at his twenties ［正］ He became a writter in his twenties ［析］ 这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、［误］ He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. ［正］ He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. ［析］ 在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12， at your age， 等等。 6、［误］ We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. ［正］ We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. ［析］ 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day 7、［误］ Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. ［正］ Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. ［析］ 在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］ I havent see you during the summer holidays. ［正］ I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. ［析］ during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为整整，全部的时间。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］ At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［正］ On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［析］ On 加动名词表示一……就。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见， on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词) 10、［误］ In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［正］ At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［析］ at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，