初中英语名词练习题..docx

透析中考英语语法名词考点 【名词命题趋势与预测】根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。【考点诠释】?一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good_________ for you. Ive found your lost watch. [广东省]A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts[答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁]A．meatB．tomatoesC．apple juice[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert.? [ 重庆]?A. farmers B. doctorsC. driversD. singers [答案] D。 [解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元]A．1eafB．1eavesC． leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。 以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南]A．children’s B．childrenC．child D．childs[答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通]A．fish and chickenB．fishes and chickenC．fish and chickensD．fishes and chickens[答案]A。[解析]fish(鱼肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词。All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆]A．manB．menC．womanD．women[答案]D。[解析]由时间on March 8th可知是妇女节，因此是女教师。“女教师”单数形式用woman teacher，复数形式两个词都要变为复数。故选D。?二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．[青岛]A．some good pieces of newsB． some pieces of good newsC．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes [答案]A。[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。 news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，所以C、D两项可排除。形容词修饰类似的词组时，一般放在前面。——Would you like to have a look at some pants?They may fit you well．一Well，Id like to try those blue__________.[黄冈]A．pairsB．oneC．pantD．pair[答案]A。[解析]pants要用a pair of来修饰，由those blue确定其后接pairs的复数形式，故选A。―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]―Yes,? , please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates? C. some cakes?