关于影像方面的中英文对照! [精华].docx

关于影像方面的中英文对照!?[精华]关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照：1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术annulus 纤维环bone marrow 骨髓chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像coronal view 冠状位echo time,TE 回波时间epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪flow void phenomenon 流空现像flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像Gadolinium,Gd 钆inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术laminar flow 层流left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位long-axis 长轴位longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影?megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatic trajetctory磁化传递快速成像methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像myocardial tagging 心肌标记nucleus pulposus 髓核phase contrast,PC 相位对比法proton density,P 质子密度proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应?proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像repetition time, TR 重复时间right anterior oblique view 右前斜位right ventricular outflow tract view 右心室流出道体位sagittal view 矢状位short-axis 短轴位T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像tagging 标记time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法transverse relaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间transverse view 横轴位turbulent flow 湍流water image 水成像关于CT方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”层面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面关于超声方面的中英文对照：acoustic shadow 声影colour aliasing 色彩倒错colour doppler flow imaging,