《ICU英文.ppt

* Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * MPM—Mortlity probability model MPM-Ⅰ 1985 MPM-Ⅱ 1993 MPM0，MPM24，MPM48 The MPM can be used to calculate a direct probability of death in patients admitted to the ICU Severity-of-illness scoring systems suffer from the problem of inability to predict survival in individual patients. These tools should be used as important data to complement clinical bedside decision-making. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * MPM (Mortality Prediction Models) Developed by Stanley Lemeshow Uses data collected during first hour of ICU admission; 24 hours; 72 hours Series of true/false questions Weighted according to their individual contribution to mortality Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Monitoring of Respiratory function 床旁观察既简单又实用。 general: Consciousness Respiratory movements， Respiratory rate、apnea 呼吸音。 mucous Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 呼吸运动的观察 呼吸频率(RR) Adult RR 10-18 beat/min 每分钟肺泡通气量(minute ventilation,MV MV)=[tidal volume(VT)－dead volume(VD)]×RR Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 呼吸功能测定 肺容量监测—反映静态通气功能 潮气量(tidal volume,VT) 补吸气量(inspiratory reserve volume,IRV) 深吸气量(inspiratory capacity,IC) 补呼气量(expiratory reserve volume,ERV) 残气量(residual volume,RV) 功能残气量(functional residual capacity,FRC) 肺活量(vital capacity,VC) 肺总量(total lung capacity,TLC) Normal--- 80% predicted value Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Oxygen therapy 氧治疗 Oxygen therapy is the administr