《中考英语名词复习.ppt

不可数名词{ 常见的不可数名词 １.drink---coffe,milk,tea… 2.food---rice,bread,meat…porridge,tofu,… 3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter… 4.weather---rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind… 5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass,plastic 6.English,Chinese,Japanese,French,German… 7.history,maths,science,physics,biology,PE,music,art 8.help,confidence,courage,success,danger,safe 9.work,homework,teamwork,news,money,advice… * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名 词 一、中考考查重点 可数名词与不可数名词 名词的单数与复数(B) 名词所有格(B) 4.专有名词的常见的缩写形式（A) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名词{ 专有名词（如：Tom、China、 the United States,January,Monday) 可数名词{ 普通名词 { 物质名词(如： water水) 抽象名词(如:happiness幸福) 个体名词(如：teacher教师) 集体名词(如：police警察) 不可数名{ 名词的定义：表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的名词。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. cap---caps task---tasks star---stars tree---trees stomach---stomaches house---houses exercise---exercises 可数名词的复数形式 规则变化 A.绝大多数名词的复数形式在单数形式后加-S B.以字母x、s 、ch、 sh 结尾的名词在其后加-es bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches dish---dishes class---classes C.（1）以辅音字母+ y结尾的名词需把y 变为i再加-es story—stories baby—babies country—countries party—parties （2）以元音字母+ y结尾的名词在后面直接加-s day—days boy--- boys toy---toys Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. E.（1）以元音字母+o结尾的名词，以及某些以 o结尾 的 外来词，变为复数时只加-S radio—radios zoo---zoos bamboo--bamboos D.以-f 或-fe结尾的可数名词,先将 f 或fe 变成 v 再加-es shelf---shelves life—lives knife---knives leaf---leaves wife—wives half—halves 特殊:roof---roofs （2）以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变为复数+es, potato---potatoes hero---heroes tomato—tomatoes 但piano—pianos,photo--photos除外. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides