一般将来时和过去将来时-1.ppt

* 一般将来时与过去将来时 一 般 将 来 时： 概念： 表示从现在开始将来要发生的 动作或存在的状态。 标志性的词: soon, tomorrow, next time, in a week, the day after tomorrow 等 2. 构成形式: 1) will / shall do sth 其中 will 可用于任何人称, 而 shall 只可以 用于第一人称 Eg: I will go swimming tomorrow . My father will go to work in Beijing. We will have a meeting next week . The flowers will be watered before 6. 否定结构在 will 后加 not, 缩写为 won’t 一般疑问句将 will 提前。 Eg: (1) We won’t visit uncle Wang soon . (2)Will you have classes on Sunday ? 2) be going to do sth Eg: (1)I am going to study in Shanghai Foreign Language University next term . (2)Mum is going to cook Beijing Duck tonight . (3) There is going to ________ a talk tomorrow morning . = There will ______ a talk tomorrow morning be be 注意: will 和 be going to de 区别在于 will 没有人为的因素, 而 be going to 强调计划性和准备性,常译成 准备/计划做… Eg: （1） Next year I will be 17 years old . 　　　（2）After the final exam we’re going to 　　　　take　a long holiday in Hainan Island . 3) 有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义 ,如 come , go , leave 等 Eg: （１）Mr. Black is going back to London. （２）Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon . 3. will 以及 shall 有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询 Eg：　（１）-- Will you open the door for me ? ---It’s my pleasure . （２）--- Shall we go to the sea ? --- Good idea ! 4. 在时间以及条件状语从句中,主句将来时, 从句要用一般现在时. Eg:(1) He won’t leave until he finds his bag. 　（２）If her father stops smoking , her mother will send him a big present . 过 去 将 来 时 概念： 表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作或存在的状态,但整个已经过去了. *