变压器词汇汇总(分类)..doc

1. 基础词汇 1 标准大气条件--Standard atmospheric condition 2 波前时间--Time to crest 3 半峰值时间--Time to half value of crest 4 标幺值--Per unit value 5 标称值--Nominal value 6 避雷器--Surge arrestor 7 避雷器的残压--Residual (discharge) voltage of an arrestor 8 补角--Supplementary angle 9 部门--Department (dept.) 10 磅，磅/平方吋--Pound (lb), pound per square inch (psi) 11 泊，里泊--Poise, centipois, 1P=1dyne.sec/cm2 12 操作过电压--Switching overvoltage 13 磁屏蔽--Magnetic shielding 14 冲击伏秒特性--Voltage/time characteristics of impulse 15 垂直--Perpendicular 16 乘方--Involution 17 成正比（反比）--Proportional (inversely proportional) to….. 18 插入法--Interpolation (method) 19 超声定位--Ultrasonic location (orientation) 20 参见…--See …, vide… 21 米--Meter 22 分米--decimeter 23 厘米--centimeter 24 毫米--millimeter 25 公里--kilometer 26 吋--inch 27 呎--Foot 28 电压组合--Voltage combination 29 电阻电压--Resistance voltage 30 电抗电压--Reactance voltage 31 电压调整率--Voltage regulation 32 短时过电压--Short time overvoltage 33 大气过电压--Atmospheric overvoltage 34 短时工频耐受电压--Short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage 35 导电率--Admittance 36 电导--Conductance, conductivity 37 电晕放电--Corona discharge 38 短路试验--Short-circuit test 39 电流（电压）误差--Current (voltage) error 40 笛卡尔坐标（直角坐标）--Cartesian coordinate 41 钝角--Obtuse angle 42 迭加电荷--Superimposed charge 43 电位梯度--Potential gradient 44 地震（地震烈度）--Seism, earthquake (earthquake intensity) 45 额定电压--Rated voltage 46 额定电流--Rated current 47 额定容量--Rated power 48 额定电压比--Rated voltage ratio 49 额定耐受电压--Raged withstand voltage 50 额定雷电（操作）冲击耐受电压--Rated lightning (switching) impulse withstand voltage 51 额定负荷（互感器）--Rated burden (of an instrument transformer)52 额定短时热电流--Rated short thermal current 53 额定连续热电流--Rated continuous thermal current 54 额定动稳定电流--Rated dynamic current 55 额定仪表保安电流--Rated instrument security current 56 二次极限感应电势（保安因数）--Secondary limiting e.m.f (security factor) 57 额定准确限值的一次电流--Rated accuracy limit primary current 58 额定电压因数--rated voltage factor 59 负载损耗--Load loss 60 附加损耗--Additional losses 61 放电--Discharge 62 峰值--Peak value (crest valu