句子重音和语调..doc

句子重音和语调 英语句子听起来之所以忽轻忽慢，忽升忽降，富有节奏感，主要是因为句子重音和语调的重要调节作用。 一、句子重音 在句子重音中，单词重音是认识和掌握句子重音的基础。单词一旦置于句子里，在语流中并不是所有的单词都像单独读音时读得那么响亮，只有其中部分词重读，部分词不重读。如：It was ?too ex?pensive for me to ?buy.这个句子中只有三个词重读。另外，句子中要重读的词若为双音节或多音节词，重音一般就落在该词的重读音节上。像前句中的expensive就属于这种情况。如何掌握句子重音的规律，判别句子重音是正确朗读英语句子的关键之一，应遵循的基本原则如下： 在通常情况下，“实强虚弱”，即在一个英语句子中实词（notional words/content words） 名词 一般都重读  There is a ?book on the ?desk. My ?sister ?put up a ?picture on the ?wall. ?John ?wants to ?see the ?teacher after ?class. An ?elephant is an ?animal. 一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名词,如thing, person, place, 或指一大类人或事物的名词，如 man, woman, fellow, time, ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这类名词通常不重读 ?Thats a ?nice thing. (比较： ?Thats a ?nice ?picture.) Hes an ?easy person to ?get a?long with. Hes the ?right man for the ?job. Its al?ready ?lunch time. (比较; Its ?time for ?lunch.) 代词常重读的代词有 1．指示代词?This is ?not what I ?mean. ?That ?isnt the one I ?asked for.?Do you ?like (?)these ?flowers?但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音?How do you ?like those ?little ones? ?Who ?wrote this ?interesting ?story? 2. 名词性物主代词?Yours is ?much ?nicer than ?mine. The ?red one is ?his.但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读 I?m ?writing to a ?friend of mine.3. 强调代词 I ?saw it my?self. The ?man him?self ?told me so.4．疑问代词 ?Who are you ?talking to? ?What can I ?do for you? ?Who ?came to ?see you this ?morning? 不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，物主代词（形容词性），相互代词，关系代词He ?hasnt ?seen my ?brother yet. He ?hurt himself when he was ?playing ?football. They ?often ?help each other. The ?girl who ?spoke to you just ?now is my ?sister. 形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读 数词一般都应重读The ?streets are ?wide, ?clean and ?beautiful.?This ?narrow ?valley was the ?scene of a ?famous ?battle.His ?first daughter is fif?teen. Its a ?dull and disap?pointing film.?Thats ex?citing news. The ?worried man ?entered the ?crowded ?street.He ?bought ?ten ?cups and ?I bought only ?four. 冠词 一般都不重读He ?lives in a ?house ?not ?far from the ?school.It?