Book5U1Grammar-V-ed做定语，表语.pptVIP

过去分词的用法 Past Participle used as the Attribute定语 Revision (2013辽宁）Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______(wait) for her. (2013福建）_______(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013湖南）The sun began to rise in the sky, ______(bath) the mountain in golden light. (2013江苏）Lionel Messi, ________(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. (2013上海) Young people may risk _______(go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. waiting Knowing bathing having set going 感知(Find out V-ed used as attribute or predicate)： But he became _______(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _______(expose) to cholera. So many thousands of ______(terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the _______(affect) person died. He was __________(determine) to find out why. He immediately told the _________(astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle fro the pump. inspired exposed terrified affected determined astonished 一、过去分词作定语(作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词) 1.前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在名词之前,表示被动或完成意义。 A类:被动和完成意义:Vt的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。 a broken coin a used stamp a lighted candle 一枚用过的邮票 一枚破损的硬币 一支点燃的蜡烛 B类:完成意义: Vi 的过去分词，具有完成意义。 a retired teacher fallen leaves 落叶 a grown men 成年人 一位退休的教师 2.后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放被修饰的名词后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 Eg. ①他发现它来自于被伦敦排出的脏水污染了的河流。 He found that it came from the river ____________________________________. =He found that it came from the river ___________________________________________. ②太多被邀请参加晚会的艺术家都来自南非。 Most of the artists ______________________were from South Africa. =Most of the artists ______________________were from South Africa. polluted by the dirty water from London which was polluted by the dirty water from London invited to the party who were invited to the party 二、过去分词作表语 1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态,系