同济大学桥梁系复试专业词汇..doc

桥梁工程英语词汇 结构控制 structural control structure control 结构控制: structural control 结构控制: structural control 结构控制剂: constitution controller 裂缝宽度容许值 裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width 装配式预制 装配式预制: precast 装配式预制的: precast-segmental 装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring 安装预应力 安装预应力: prestressed 最优化 optimization 最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized 次最优化: suboptimization 空心板梁 空心板梁: hollow slab beam 主梁截面 主梁截面: girder section 边、中跨径 边、中跨径: side span middle spin 主梁 girder 主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder 主梁翼: main spar 单墩 单墩: single pier 单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube 结构优化设计 结构优化设计: optimal structure designing 扩 结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP 连续多跨 多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 拼接板 splice bar splice plate 拼接板: splice bar|slab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber 销钉拼接板: pin splice 裂缝 crack crevice 跨越 to step across step over 跨越: stride leap|across|spanning 跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point 刚构桥 rigid frame bridge 刚构桥: rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge 刚度比 stiffness ratio ratio of rigidity 刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio 刚度比 劲度比: stiffnessratio 等截面粱 uniform beam 等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam 桥梁工程 bridge construction bridgework 桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE 铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering 悬索桥 suspension bridge 悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge 预应力混凝土 prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe 预应力钢筋束 预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable 最小配筋率 minimum steel ratio 轴向拉力 axial tension axial tensile force 轴向