2013高考英语写作练习A3.ppt

A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever 答案　A　[句意：不管你多么努力，如果不减少食量，想要减肥会很难。考查让步状语从句。根据设空后的副词hard可知答案为however, however hard相当于no matter how hard。whatever无论什么，与名词连用；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论什么时候。] ③(2012·湖南卷)________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 答案　C　[句意：为了表示我们的尊敬，无论与谁握手，我们通常得摘下手套。shake hands with sb与某人握手，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。] ④(2011·重庆卷)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________we are to shake hands with. (详见名词性从句专题热点讲析) (may/might be)有时省略，此类情况考查较少，对学生来说比较难。 Everyone should and must observe principles, whoever he or she. no matter一般省略，whether甚至有时也省略 Those standing there, boys or girls, all come over.　 2．whatever/whoever sb/sth 3．(no matter)whether...or... 名 师 招 招 鲜 状语从句破解 1．首先应具备全面的状语从句知识，熟悉每个连接词的语义和语义特征，尤其像as，since这样的用法灵活的词；像before, until, unless等用法复杂的词；像as, when, while; as, since, because; if, even if, in case, as long as这些不易区分的表达，一定要充分重视对它们的学习。 2．解答并列句和状语从句类题目时一定要头脑清醒，思维清晰。实际上，这类题是让你选出两个具有一定逻辑关系的分句之间的一个“逻辑链”。所以，能否准确把握分句间的逻辑关系是做出正确选择的关键。 3．经验表明，收集一些结构复杂的长难句进行逻辑思维能力的专项训练是有益的、必要的。  hardly...when... no sooner...than...为常见高频考查句型，一般设置hardly或no sooner提前，考查倒装语序，偶尔顺便考查时态。 一……就…… as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when... (2011·北京卷)________they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A．As B．While C．Until D．Once 答案　D　[once，“一旦……”引导时间状语从句。] 热点3·4 ________environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. A．Even if B．If only C．While D．Once 答案　D　[once引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as＋if。] once引导时间状语从句，其逻辑相当于as soon as＋if，有条件的含义，但偏于时间。 (2012·江西卷)You can borrow my car ________you promise not to drive too fast. A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as long as 答案　D　[考查条件状语从句，unless相当于if not。] 热点3·5 A．if B．unless C．because D．sin