2015语法填空讲解.docx

专题四　语法填空A(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __42__ some of them looked very anxious and __43__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __45__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __46__(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept __47__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “__48__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It is __49__(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __50__(sudden) became friendly to one another. 41．解析：being　考查非谓语动词。worry about表示“担忧”，介词后接名词或动名词。42．解析：and　考查连词。前后句之间是顺承关系，应用and。很多人在候车，一些人看起来很担忧、失望。43．解析：disappointed　考查词性转换。 look disappointed 是系表结构，表示“看起来感到失望”。44．解析：to　考查介词。next to是固定搭配，表示“紧挨着”。45．解析：caught　考查时态。catch ones attention表示“引起某人的注意”，根据文中的时态可知应用一般过去时。46．解析：to stop　考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”。47．解析：riding　考查非谓语动词。 keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。48．解析：Did　考查助动词。结合语境可知这里询问说话之前的情况，故用一般过去时。49．解析：me/mine　考查代词。一名女士惊呼，“是我丢东西了/那是我的箱子”。50．解析：suddenly　考查词性转换。陌生的人群突然间变得友好起来。修饰动词应用副词。B(2014·辽宁语法填空)Jonny：Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Dont laugh __61__ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. M