2015高考英语大二轮总复习 第2部分 语法专题 专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气(含15命题动向).doc

1．(2014·唐山模拟)Sorry，Im late.I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A．might B．should C．can D．will 解析　考查情态动词的用法。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我可能是把闹钟关了，又睡了。might“可能”，有猜测的意思；should应该；can能够；will将要。 答案　A 2．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well，Id rather you ________. A．dont B．didnt C．wont D．wouldnt 解析　考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？——嗯，我宁愿你不。would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。故选B项。 答案　B 3．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)—How did you do in the test ? —Not so well.I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part D. A．could have done B．could do C．must have done D．should do 解析　考查情态动词。句意：——你考试做得怎么样？——不太好。我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。对过去时态的推测，用情态动词＋ have done，A本能够做；C过去一定做。故选A项。 答案　A 4．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)—Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus? —Yes.What do you think most people ________ if they were in a similar situation? A．will do B．will have done C．would do D．would have done 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：——你听说张丽丽从一辆正在行驶的校车下救了孩子？——是的，如果在类似的情况，你认为大多数人都会怎么做？结合句意可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句谓语动词用would＋动词原形。故选C项。 答案　C 5．(2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试)—We are worried about Tom.Why hasnt he come back? —Dont worry.He ________ in a traffic jam. A．might be caught B．may have been caught C．can have been caught D．should have been caught 解析　考查情态动词＋完成式的用法。句意：——我们很担心汤姆。为什么他还没有来？——别担心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了。may have done过去可能做了……，因为是be caught in“遇上了”，can 表示推测时，一般用于否定和疑问句中，should have done过去本应该做却没有做，选B项。 答案　B 6．(2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中)—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening? —If I ________，I would；but I will have left for Japan on business by then. A．am free B．were to be free C．will be free D．would be free 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：——你将要参加周六晚上的派对吗？——如果我有空，我会的。但在那之前我将要前往日本经商了。由but I will have left for Japan on business by then.可知是和将来相反的虚拟语气条件句，用一般过去式或were to do，选B项。 答案　B 7．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test. A．might have failed B．could h