广东英语语法填空答题技巧.docVIP

广东英语语法填空答题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况： 纯空格试题的解题技巧? 首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。有下7个技巧： 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词例1I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例2It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。 例…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 技巧5若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 例：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ____died in 1926. 例：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, he felt very happy. 技巧: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1) 由it? is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it? is … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子。 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it. 例：…and _____ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精). 例：… as _____ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists.. 例：Dating sites also make___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. ?? (3) 在倒装句式only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等例：_____ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. ?? (4) so / such …that…句型 例1：This made the goat so jealous ______ it began plotting against the donkey. ?? (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。 例1：Cynthia’s story shows vivily that people remember more how much a manager cares ___12____ how much he pays. 二给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。 技巧：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 例：例1：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, __(close) my book and walked away. 例：In L