中考冲刺同义句转换方法解析及提高练习.docVIP

中考同义句转换方法透析及相关练习 四川省攀枝花市盐边县渔门中学 吴秀华 总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。 一、运用同义词或同义词组 e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend. = I heard from my brother last weekend. 2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old. = His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three. 这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。 Exercises: 1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now. B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________. 2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God. B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework. 3.A.Very soon the baby started crying. B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry. 4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week? B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week? 5.A.There is only an old chair in the room. B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room. 6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man? B. What’s _________ with you, young man? 7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem? B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem? 8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project. B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished. 二、运用反义词或反义词组 e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time. = She didn’t pass the English exam last time. 2.His house is near the school. = His house isn’t far from the school. = His house is close to the school. 这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。 Exercise: 9.A.I don’t think the pig is beautiful. B._______ ________ ___________, the pig is __________. 10..A.All of the questions are easy. B.____________ __________ the questions is _________________. 11..A.They didn’t find anything under