九年级英语复习-英语复合句复习课件.ppt

三、转换： 1）find ,think 等动词后面的宾语从句也可以用复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）来代替。 He found that it was difficult to fall asleep because of the noise upstairs. =He found it difficult to fall asleep because of the noise upstairs. * * The Complex Sentences in Junior English: 初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有：The Object Clause (宾语从句)、The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 和 The Attributive Clause (定语从句)。其它诸如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现，但在中考中没有被列为重点考查范围。 Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句) 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。 重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、直接引语和间接引语 3、宾语从句中时态的变化 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 A) Introduced by that 主句的谓语动词是say, think, tell, know, hear, see, feel, mean, hope, wish, remember, forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。 e.g. He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster. I’m sorry (that) he isn’t here right now. Note: 1. that 的省略： that 引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本身无词义，在从句 中不作任何成分，在口语中或非正式文体中常常可被省略。 e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it. I’m afraid (that) you’ll have to wait. 2. 宾语从句的否定转移： 主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。如：我认为鸡不会游泳。 误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don’t think chickens can swim. 此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句， 如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。 试比较： I think he is wrong, isn’t he? He thinks he is right, doesn’t he? e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun Back Back C) Introduced by relative pronouns and adverbs（连接代词和 连接副词） 一、构成： 1. 1.宾语从句可由连接代词what, who, whom, which等引导， 它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等，因此不 能省略。 Do you know who will come this afternoon