grammar 定语从句.ppt

定语从句 链接初中：形容词、名词作定语修饰某一名词或代词。a handsome boy/a bath room ？句子可以作定语 1.The man is my English teacher. 2.I met him in the street. The man that/who/whom I met in the street is my English teacher. 被修饰的词the man—先行词 that/who/whom---引导词 例句呈现 ： 1.Is he the man that/who sells the dog ?主语 2.Do you know the boy whom/who that I called just now?宾语 3.She was not on the train that/which arrived just now.主语 4.What do you think of the photos that /which I took in the park?宾语 5.The book whose cover is green was lost yesterday.定语 6.The first place that we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.宾语 7.It was the largest map that I ever saw.宾语 8.I have read all the books that you lent me.宾语 9.Is there anything else that I can do for you?宾语 10. They always think of the people and things that they remembered in the college.宾语 11. Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?主语 关系代词 关系代词 指代对象及在句中的成分 使用要点 例句 that 既可指人，又可指物； 作主语或宾语（宾语可以省略） 只用于限制性定语从句，介词后不能跟that。代替物时，可以与which通用。 I have a friend that likes listening to classical music. which 指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可以省略） 可用于非限制性定语从句，还可以介词+which My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old. Who, whom 指人，作主语或宾语（whom常可以省略） 先行词必须是人，who 可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom, 若前有介词，须用whom. The student (whom) I taught two years ago has joined the army. whose 既可以指人，又可以指物，作定语 是代词的所有格，相当于of which The room whose windows faces south is mine. 注意:一般只用that 情况 （1）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰的时候； （2）当先行词被 all, some, any , no, little , much等修饰时； （3）当先行词被 the last, the very, the only 修饰时; （4）当先行词既有人又有物的时候； （5）当主句以疑问词who,或which开头时； （6）当先行词本身是everything, anything, nothing等不定 代词时。 1.The first thing[ ] you must do is to have a meal. 2. This is Mr. John for [ ] son I bought a book yesterday. 3. The family [ ] had lost everything in a big fire got much help from friends. 4. The house[ ] we live in is very old. 5. Didn’t you see the man [ ] I talked with just now. 6. He