11英语写作七大高频结构_强调结构__倒装结构__排比结构_非灵主语11英语写作七大高频结构_强调结构__倒装结构__排比结构_非灵主语.doc

七大高频结构 英国著名作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Samuel Johnson 说，“The joy of life is variety.” 写作也是如此。长句短句交杂，各种句式相揉，就能使文章变动流畅而不会流于阻滞单调。纵观考研高分作文，它们似乎都对五大主力句型情有独钟：总会不失时机地在适当场合交替使用强调结构、排比结构、平行结构、倒装结构、虚拟结构、无人称结构和比较结构。正是由于这七大高频结构的交替使用才使得整篇文章一扫沉闷之气，轻松活泼之势跃然纸上。七大结构各有所长：强调结构彰显思想、加强力度；排比结构形式整饬、音韵铿锵；平行结构并行不悖、节奏相同；倒装结构形式突兀、凸显观点；虚拟结构语气婉约、柔中带刚；无人称结构注重尾重、严谨客观；比较结构变换灵活、使用频繁。 强调结构 强调结构是写作中运用较多的一种结构，它的一般结构是It is +被强调部分+that/who…。如果被强调部分是指物，后面就用that 引导；如果被强调部分是指人，后面就用who或that 引导。例如： 例1 As a matter of fact, it is parents’ excessive love and caring that deprives their kids of the freedom to be independent and to temper their will. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes,that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society’s understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that passed on to the next generation. Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the water to do our bidding so fascinating. It is not simply to raise everyone’s job prospects that all children are legally required to attend school into their teens. 倒装结构 倒装结构形式多变，具有强调和修辞等作用。倒装结构分为两大类型：部分倒装结构和全倒装结构。部分倒装结构是指将助动词或情态动词提前，放在句子主语的前面；全倒装是指将句子的主语和谓语完全调换位置，即把谓语放在主语之前。例如： 例1 Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed. 例3 Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enables the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever possible before. 例4 Sca