18种快速成长的职业18种快速成长的职业.doc

18 Fast-Growing Careers: How to Get Started 18种快速成长的职业 Home Health Aides 图2.家庭健康助手 Home health aides provide in-home personal – and sometimes medical – care to the elderly, disabled or chronically ill, doing everything from performing household tasks to helping with physical therapy exercises. In 2010, the U.S. Department of Labor estimated that 1.3 million home health jobs would be added by 2020. To become certified as a home health aide, you’ll need 75 to 180 hours of training, depending on the state. Rather than pay for a certification program, seek out jobs at home health agencies that provide training (most do), saving you time and money. 家庭健康助手是为家庭个人提供一些服务，比如医疗、照顾老人、残疾人或慢性病等，需要懂得一些基本的理疗知识。美国劳工部预计，到2020年，家庭健康助手将需要1300000人。想成为一名家庭健康助手，需要75-180小时的培训，根据工作绩效支付。 Biomedical Engineers 图3.生物医学工程师 Biomedical engineers develop or “engineer” cutting-edge medical technology and care like prostheses, imaging and diagnostic equipment, new drug therapies and surgical procedures. From 2010 to 2020, the number of biomedical engineering jobs is expected to grow 62 percent to 25, 400 jobs. While there is no official education requirement, the majority of biomedical engineers hold a doctorate. So start by applying to grad school. The payoff? Median pay for biomedical engineers was $81, 540 in 2010, two and half times higher than the national average. 生物医学工程师是尖端的医疗技术工作，比如假肢、成像、诊断设备、新的药物疗法、手术程序等。从2010-2020年，对于生物医学工程师的需求预计将增长62%，达到25400个工作。大多数生物医学工程师的要求有博士学位，所以，刚开始研究生申请的话，平均工资是81540美元。预计需求人数在增长。 Hemera Technologies/AbleS/Getty Images 图4.泥瓦匠 Masons 简单地说，泥瓦匠就是用水泥、石头等来堆转头或石块等。你不需要任何正规的教育，就可以成为一个石匠，但是你必须首先成为一名学徒。最好的方式通过学徒，现场经验积累。学徒计划，包括课堂培训、在职经验等，通常需要三年可以完成。 Simply put, masons use mortar or natural weight to join bricks, blocks, tiles or stones together, creating everything from walls and floors to roads and pathways. Specific disciplines include cement, stone, plaster or brick masonry. Hit hard in the 2008 recession, the masonry workforce is expected to grow by 60 percent this decade. Y