2013年三峡大学893翻译理论及实践2013年三峡大学893翻译理论及实践.doc

第1页共 5 页 三 峡 大 学 2013年研究生入学考试试题(A卷) 科目代码： 893 科目名称： 翻译理论与实践 考试时间为3小时，卷面总分为150分 答案必须写在答题纸上 I. Fill in the blanks(1’x20): 1. From the angle of ways, translation can be divided into translation, partial translation and translation. 2. “磕头” can be translated as “kowtow”, the translation techniques used here is called .“It means killing two birds with one stone.” can be translated as “一石二鸟”or “一举两得”, the translation techniques used in the former version is called translation, the latter is called translation. 3. “Love me, love my dog” can be translated as “爱屋及乌”, the translation techniques used here is called . 4. In 1898, the Chinese version of the book Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays was published. The translator of the book was . 5. The criteria “ , and closeness” was put forward by Professor Liu Zhongde. 6. From the angle of language signs concerned, translation can be divided into intralingual translation, translation, and translation. 7. In the book The Theory and Practice of Translation, mentioned, “Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language.” 8. was the first person who translated the Chinese works into a foreign language. 9. Most of the Westerners quoted “the three-principle” as translation standard, which was put forward by British translation theorist in 18th century. 10. From the angle of method, translation can be divided into translation, written translation and translation. 11. As far as the language function is concerned, translation theorists and linguists have the same points of view that language has seven functions:  第 2 页 informative, , interpersonal, , , cognitive and function. II. Choose the better one of the two translated versions and tell the reasons in Chinese simply (2’x15): 1. He is the last man to consult. A. 他