2014高考英语 阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法应用文2014高考英语 阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法应用文.doc

英语阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法应用文 　　应用文不同于一般普通的文章，应用文措辞简洁明了、直截了当。应用文是一种使用范围比较广泛的文体，象广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息，做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。 　　了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出读应用文的关键是：抓信息。例如： 　　（05江西卷 C段） 　　OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING－especially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value－because you are the boss. 　　1．FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET 　　Here is a toy that doesnt need power－and the bike have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver.? $135; . 　　2．TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL 　　Sure, its cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months.? $19．95; . 　　3．ROBOSAPIEN 　　This small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions(功能), including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function-which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99;? . 　　4．MINI PEDAL CAR 　　Want a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car theyll be driving when they turn 16．For ages 3 to 5．$189; miniusA．com? (click on gear up, then Mini motoring gear). 　　解析：快速scanning，我们知道这是一篇关于儿童玩具的广告。抓信息是关键，要抓住对我们答题有用的信息。我们先看问题，看题目对什么信息提问，这样就能做到有的放矢，先看64题。 　　64．Which toy is said to have the special design for childrens safety? 　　A．ROBOSAPIEN 　　B．MINI PEDAL CAR 　　C．FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET 　　D．TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL 　　该题问哪一个玩具为孩子的安全做了特别的设计？回到原文，我们很快发现在1．FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE