20160416雅思阅读考情分析20160416雅思阅读考情分析.doc

科目 阅读 考试日期 2016年月日 考题概述与分析： Passage One 新旧情况：80103 题材：发展史 题目：The impact of refrigeration 题型：1-5 时间配事件 6-9 人名配成就 10-13 句首配句末 文章大意：时间顺序讲了概述，冰箱运输的需求，问题，改进，形成火车运输，汽车运输有毒物质 发明 crc，进一步发展（共 7 段） 答案： 1. I2. H3. A4. B5. E6. Tudor7. JB*****8. Why***9. Fudor10. A healthy dietary- frost product11. Refrigerated transport- big cities12. The invention of CRC-danger13. Refrigeration-water(答案仅供参考) Passage Two 题目：Yawning 题型：14-19 细节配段落 20-24 实验结果配大学 文章大意： 总述， A 大学实验，人类和个别动物会 yawning， leeds 大学研究， london 大学研究，早 期人类的推测（共 6 段） 参考文章： A When a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of yawning science. Although it may appear quirky, his decision to study yawning was a logical extension to human beings of my research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution. As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference between the wing-flapping of birds and the face- and body-flapping of human yawners.B Yawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb . Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginningto understand why we yawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and otherprimates.C In his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back. We literally had people saying, ‘Why am I lookingat people yawning?’ Professor Platek said. It just had no effect. D For his second experiment, he put 10 students in an magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the