作文备考 词汇超市.doc

作文备考 词汇超市 第一部分: 结构性词汇 表因果的 beause, so(that), accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this (that) reason, hence, therefore 表转折的 but, however, while, yet, although, conversely, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand 表比较的 by comparison, in contrast, in the same way, similarly 表递进的 also, besides, even more important, futhermore, in addition, in particular, moreover, what’s more 表概括的 in brief, in conclusion, in short, in a word, in sum, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude 第二部分：主题性词汇 Section 1. 热门话题表达: Hot topics ahd vocabulary 带薪假期paid holiday 假日经济holiday economy 恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation 恶心循环vicious circle 股市行情the ups and downs of the stock market 青少年犯罪the teenager’s crime/ juvenile delinquency(行为不良，错失) 归国留学生returned students 环境问题environmental problems 大学毕业生失业unemployment among college graduates 终身学习lifelong education 人才talent / talents/ talented personnel/ talented people 合格人才qualified personnel 缺乏人才lack of talent 激烈竞争cut-throat comprtition 竞争意识consciousness of competition 核心竞争力competitive force at the core 计算机犯罪the crime through computers 代沟generation gap 盗版the problem of piracy ;pirate books/ DVDs/CDs 腐败corruption 考试作弊cheating on examinations 人才流失 drain drain 待业job-waiting 保护文化遗产to preserve cultural relics 保护历史遗产to preserve historic heritage 历史遗迹historical remains 自然景观natural landscape 欣赏自然美景to appreciate the natural beauty 电脑盲computer illiterate 人口负增长negative population growth(NPG) 第三产业tertiary industry service sector 第三代移动手机（3G手机）third generation mobile; 3Gmobile 奔小康stive for a relatively comfortable life 笨鸟先飞a slow sparrow should make an early atart 脚踏实地 be down to earth 比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 边缘科学boundary science 便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 不正之风bad (harmful)pratice; unhealthy tendency 长江三角洲Yangtze River delta 超前消费over-consuming, excessive comsumption 朝阳产业sunrise industry 炒作speculation 磁悬浮列车Magl