八年级报纸电子版·牛津深圳版.doc

（2014秋）初二牛津报纸电子版（第01期） Unit1词语笔记 For Reading and Listening inventor 发明家 1. He wants to be a famous inventor in the future. 将来他想成为一名著名的发明家。 2. Benjamin Franklin was not only an inventor but also a famous writer. 本杰明·富兰克林不仅是一位发明家还是一位著名作家。 【总结】inventor是名词, 意为 “________”, 如例1和例2。 Key: 发明家 【拓展】invent是inventor的动词形式, 意为 “发明”。例如: Do you know who invented the computer first?你知道谁第一个发明了电脑吗? invention是名词, 意为 “发明”。例如: I think the camera is one of the most useful inventions. 我认为相机是最有用的发明之一。 【运用】根据句意, 用invent的适当形式完成句子。 1. Tonight a famous _______ will give us a speech. 2. I wonder when the telephone was ________. 3. Edison had a lot of _______ in his lifelong time. born 出生 1. He was born in a poor family. 他出生于一个贫困的家庭。 2. When she was born, it was raining heavily. 当她出生时, 外面下着大雨。 【总结】be born意为 “________”, 如例1和例2。 Key: 出生 【拓展】birth是born的名词形式, 意为 “出生”。例如： She gave birth to a baby boy. 她生了一名男婴。 【运用】根据句意, 用born的适当形式完成句子。 4. She was ________ with a beautiful voice. 5. Please tell me your date and place of __________. ability 才能; 能力 1. Mike has the ability to communicate with others. 马克有与人沟通的才能。 2. It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his works. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。 【总结】ability意为 “_______________”, 如例1和例2。 Key: 才能; 能力 【拓展】able是ability的形容词, 意为 “能够; 能”。例如: She is able to speak three foreign languages. 她能够说三门外语。 【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 6. 他有同时做几件事的能力。 He _____ _______ ______ ______ _______ several things at the same time. 7. 他能够在一小时内完成所有的工作。 He _______ ______ ______ _____ all the work in one hour. include包括; 包含 1. In fact, the price includes the tax. 实际上, 该价格含税。 2. You’d better include some funny stories in your speech. 最好在你的演讲中含有一些有趣的故事。 【总结】include是动词, 意为 “______________”, 如例1和例2。 Key: 包括; 包含 【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 8. 你的职责包括打扫卫生和接听电话。 Your duties _________ doing some cleaning and answering the telephone. 9. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 The tour ___________ a visit to the Science Museum. win获胜; 赢 1. I am very happy that our team won the match. 我很高兴我们队赢得了比赛。 2. If you wi