写作常见短语和句型(8.14整理).doc

一、政治类： 　　把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities charity的复数 　　把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 　　把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 　　把…作为指导 take… as the guide 　　把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation 　　摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness backward的变形 　　保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 　　采取各种措施 adopt various measures 　　参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 　　充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 　　打破僵局 break the deadlock 　　打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 　　得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 　　锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 　　对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 　　对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 　　反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 　　高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 　　给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 　　根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 　　观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 　　缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 　　回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 　　加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 　　加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 　　坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 　　坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 　　减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 　　解放思想 emancipate our minds 　　解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 　　解决新问题 resolve new problems 　　进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 　　进入新时期 enter a new period 　　进行和谈 hold peace talks 　　进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 　　就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 　　开发西部 remake the west 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 　　开拓前进 open up new ways forward 　　科教兴国 rejuvenate vt. 使年轻；使更新；使恢复精神；使复原 our country through science and education 　　理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 　　履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations