动名词的用法总结.doc

动名词的用法总结 李靖 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词 + ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。 1作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being.动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.? 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late. 比较：Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin. Being examined twice a year , whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. 句型: It’s no use/no good doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 比较：It is adj for/ of sb to do sth. 练习：1._________________ in a well-known university is what everyone wished for A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girl’s being educated D. The girl to be educated 2.---- Who is the man______ to the teacher? ----- A model worker______ our school. A. talks, visits B. is talking; is visiting C. talking; visiting D. talking; visited 参考答案：CC 2.作定语（前置定语和后置定语） 前置定语：一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如：?swimming pool 游泳池??? reading material 阅读材料walking stick 手杖???? floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词??? listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室??? running water 自来水 ?working people 劳动人民sleeping child 熟睡孩子developing countries/ the developed countries the falling/ fallen leaves the people present 到场的人/ the present people 现在的人 the remaining money/ the money left 剩下的钱 the boiling/ boiled water. 后置定语： There are many people ______ (wait) outside the hall. There are many problems ______ ( remain) to be solved. The flowers _______ (smell) sweet attract a lot of people. There are many people _______ (invite) to the party. The film, ______ (set) in the 19th century, won the medal. The meeting_________(hold) now is of great importance. The meeting_________(hold) yesterday was of great importance. The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance.