历史专业英语词汇表(学生用).doc

历史专业英语词汇表 一、Expanding civilization of the west 扩张中的西方文明 From regional to global history 全球通史 Expanding Economy 技术的发展 expanded reproduction 经济中心 Impact of Europe’s Dominance extra surplus value超额剩余价值 Excess of import/export?入超，出超? Catholic church 东正教会 Roman Catholic 宗教自由 Renaissance文艺复兴 Romanticism浪漫主义 Race 种族 Religion 宗教 Reformation改革 Religious reform宗教改革 Rome 罗马 Pagan异教徒 Paganize 使变为异教徒 Papacy 罗马教皇 Papal Papist Parliament Parliamentarism Amerigo Vespucci Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellans Voyage Round the World Compass earth The East India Company the New World colonialism Da Gama? Christopher Columbus Marco Polo The Book of Ser Marco Polo the Venetian THE BOOK OF TRAVELS The Travels of Marco Polo the Cape of Good Hope Conquistador Council of constance Calvin Commonwealth Co-religionists Embassage Embassy Emigration policy Rise of the new monarchs the absolutist state in Spain Ming Dynasty 经济 文化 the new look 清朝 Portugal Holland Spain 二、 English Civil War English Revolution 英国 James I Magna Charta Charles I Oliver Cromwell 新贵族 the Stuart 第一次内战 Battle of Naseby The Battle of Marston Moor The New Model Army James II military dictatorship Ireland Scotland Lord Protector 国会 Short Parliament 长期国会 ship money the Royal Navy restoration of the Stuart 光荣革命 Bill of Rights 背景 根本原因 导火线 开始 转折点 结束 过程 significance 三、Domination of Qing Dynasty at the beginning Empire 皇帝 措施 Dalai Lama Banchan Tibet closed-door policy Exclusion policy??????? close the communications at the borders close the country to international Mughal Empire Ottoman Empire 四、the empire of Russia across the continents between Europe and Asia the reformation of Peter I Peter the Great serf system 内容 结果 五、 The Different Ways of the Culture Development between Sino-West in 17c and 18c University of Oxford 巴黎大学 Francis Bacon 知识就是力量 Isaac Newton Antonie Laurent Lavoisier the Enlightenment Charles Louis de Second