国际贸易实务英文版参考答案.doc

Chapter?1 ?I?.YES，Please?refer?to?the?1st?paragraph?of?the?text. ?II.?流动性过剩?自给自足?经济资源?直接投资?国际收支?易货交易?出口退税?倾销? 出口型经济增长?东道国?贸易差额? 贸易顺差／贸易逆差?欧盟? 国际收支顺差／国际收支逆差?有形贸易?无形贸易?货物贸易?服务贸易? excess?liquidity?self-sufficient? economic?resources?direct?investment?balance?of?payments?barter? export?tax?rebate?dumping? export-driven?economic?growth?host?country?balance?of?trade? favorable/unfavorable?balance?of?trade?European?Union? favorable/unfavorable?balance?of?payments?visible?trade?invisible?trade?trade?in?goods?trade?in?services? ?III? 牋?IThe?chart?above?shows?the?U.S.?imports?from?China,?U.S.?exports?to?China?and?the?trade?balance.?The?U.S.?has?a?negative?trade?balance?with?China,?and?it?has?been?growing.?During?the?period?from?1997?to?2003,?imports?from?China?have?grown?244%?while?exports?to?China?have?grown?221%,?indicating?that?the?trade?deficit?is?increasing.?There?had?already?been?a?sizeable?trade?balance?deficit?with?China?in?1996,?totaling?$?39.5?billion?at?the?end?of?the?year.??IV? 1.?Export?goods?are?tangible?goods?sent?out?of?countries.? 2.?Trade?in?services?are?international?earnings?other?than?those?derived?from?the?exporting?and?????importing?of?tangible?goods.? 3.?Import?goods?are?tangible?goods?brought?in.? 4.?International?trade?is?all?business?transactions?that?involve?two?or?more?countries.?5.?FDI?is?one?that?gives?the?investor?a?controlling?interest?in?a?foreign?company.? 6.?Investment?is?used?primarily?as?financial?means?for?a?company?to?earn?more?money?on?its?????money?with?relative?safety.??V? 1.?International?trade?is?the?fair?and?deliberate?exchange?of?goods?and/or?services?across????national?boundaries.?It?concerns?trade?operations?of?both?import?and?export?and?includes?the?purchase?and?sale?of?both?visible?and?invisible?goods.? 2.?In?todays?complex?economic?world,?neither?individuals?nor?nations?are?self-sufficient.????Nations?participate?in?the?international?trade?for?many?reasons.?As?to?the?economic?reasons,?no?nation?has?all?of?the?economic?resour