国际贸易实务英文版课后练习参考答案.doc

练习参考答案 Chapter 1 流动性过剩excess liquidity 自给自足self-sufficient 经济资源economic resources 直接投资direct investment 国际收支balance of payments 易货交易barter 出口退税export tax rebate 倾销dumping 出口型经济增长export-driven economic growth 东道国host country 贸易差额balance of trade 贸易顺差／贸易逆差favorable ／unfavorable balance of trade 欧盟European Union 国际收支顺差／国际收支逆差favorable ／unfavorable balance of payments 有形贸易visible trade 无形贸易invisible trade 货物贸易trade in goods 服务贸易trade in services Ⅲ The chart above shows the U.S.imports from China,U.S.exports to China and the trade balance.The U.S.has a negative trade balance with China,and it has been growing. During the period from 1997 to 2003,imports from China have grown 244％ while exports to China have grown 221％，indicating that the trade deficit is increasing.There had already been a sizeable trade balance deficit with China in 1996,totalling ＄39.5 billion at the end of the year. Ⅳ 1.Export goods are tangible goods sent out of countries. 2.Trade in services are international earnings other than those derived from the exporting and importing of tangible goods． 3.Import goods are tangible goods brought in. 4.International trade is all business transactions that involve two or more countries. 5.FDI is one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a foreign company. 6.Investment is used primarily as financial means for a company to earn more money on its money with relative safety. Ⅴ 1.International trade,is the fair and deliberate exchange of goods and ／or services across national boundaries.It concerns trade operations of both import and export and includes the purchase and sale of both visible and invisible goods. 2.In today’s complex economic world,neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. Nations participate in the international trade for many reasons.As to the economic reasons,no nation has all of the economic resouces （land,labor and capital） that it needs to develop its economy and culture,and no country enjoys a particular item sufficient en