圆满的精神之旅重新解读李尔王的一生.doc

河南科技学院新科学院 2014届本科毕业论文 A Satisfactory Spiritual Journey____Reinterpretation of King Lear’s Whole Life 圆满的精神之旅—重新解读李尔王的一生 学生姓名： 韩双 所在系别：外国语言文学系 所学专业： 英 语 导师姓名： 王崇 完成时间： 2014年5月 A Full Spiritual Journey____Reinterpretation of King Lear’s Whole Life Han Shuang Xinke College of Henan Institute of Science and Technology May, 2014 Contents Acknowledgments…………….…………..……………………………………..….……. i Abstract ………………………………….……….…………………………………..…..ii 摘要 ………………………………………………………....…..………………………ⅲ I. Introduction……………………………………………………….…….…….…..…...1 II. A Historical Retrospection of Metaphor……………………………….….………...2 2.1 Aristotelian School: Metaphor—A Device of Rhetoric………..……….……..….2 2.2 The Platonic School—Language Is Metaphorical………….…….…….…….…. 5 2.3 The Study of Metaphor from the 20th Century to the Present………………...…..6 III. On Similarity…………………………………………………………………....……7 3.1 Similarity: A Fundamental Criterion for the Classification of Metaphor……..….7 3.2 Similarity and Culture………….…………………………………………………9 3.3 Similarity and Category………..……………….……………………………..…10 3.4 The Relationship Between Similarity and Knowledge….……………………….13 IV. On the Mechanism of Metaphor……………………………………………….…...15 4.1 Black’s Interaction Theory………………………………..……………..…..…...15 4.1.1 Introduction to the Interaction Theory…………….……..………………...15 4.1.2 Some Defects of the Interaction Theory……….……………………..……16 4.2 Lakoffian Conceptual Metaphor Theory………….……….……………..…..…..19 4.2.1 The Philosophical Basis of Lakoffian Theory………..…….…….…...…...19 4.2.2 Lakoffian Theory on the Mechanism of Metaphor……….……….….……21 4.2.3 The Deficiencies of Lakoffian Theory in Expounding the Creation of Similarity…………………………….…………..………….………….…26 V. Conclusion and Discussion ……………………………………………..…………….42 Appendix ……………………..…………………………………………………………..