培优辅差之谓语非谓语.doc

谓语动词的时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式, 表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。 时态名称 构成(以do为例) 主要用法 一般现在时 经常性或习惯性动作, 客观事实, 现在的状态 一般过去时 在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 一般将来时 在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态 过去将来时 在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 过去进行时 表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作 现在完成时 表示说话之前已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果的影响现在依然存在; 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或某个动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”; 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到另一个过去时间的动作或状态 。非谓语动词在中充当以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：名称 语 法 功 能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语 一、动词不定式在句中充当的成分 用法 例句 主语 To see is to believe. To make money is not the only purpose of our life. It is important for us to learn English very well. 宾语 He managed to pass the exam. I don’t know what to do next. I found it impossible to finish the work on time. 表语 To see is to believe. His dream is to be a doctor. Her work is to look after the babies. 定语I have a lot of work to do. He is always the last one to leave the office. I havent decided which hotel to stay at. 宾补 He warned me to be careful. I want you to speak to Tom. We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 状语 He tried only to fail. She was happy to hear the news. He came to the school to see his son. 二V+ing形式在句中充当的成分 用法 例句 主语 Seeing is believing. Playing with fire is dangerous. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 宾语 I enjoy listening to music. He is fond of playing the piano in the evening. I am looking forward to seeing you again. 表语 Seeing is believing. My hobby is collecting stamps. The most important thing is getting there in time. 定语 There are a lot of swimming pools in the city. China is a developing country. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. 宾补 I heard him singing the song. I smell something burning. You can see them performing every night this week. 状语 He sat in a rocking chair, watching TV. If going there by plane, well have to pay twice as much.Having read all the required papers, he answered the questions fluently. 三、过去分词在句中充当的成分用法 例句 表语 The students are fully prepared. Whe