千教网-Unit2Workingtheland耕作土地136912分析报告.ppt

山东水浒书业有限公司· 优化方案系列丛书 必修四 Unit 2 基础知识自采 重点难点研析 知能强化训练 返回 expand / extend / spread / stretch occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession hunger n.[u] ②hungry adj. expand expansion n.[u, c]扩大；扩展 satisfy satisfied adj. 对??表示满意 satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人满意的 ④satisfaction n. free adj. adv. ②freedom n.自由 equip vt. equipment discover vt ②discovery ③discoverer struggle regret (regretted) reduce vt. vi. 减少；减缩 focus comment thanks to rid sb./sth. of be satisfied with would rather build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发 lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往 keep...free from/of 重点难点研析 词汇精研 1.struggle　vt. vi. n．　斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎 (回归课本P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而又结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。 [归纳拓展] [即境活用] 1．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A．to be heard　　　　　　 B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”与“hear”之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。 2.equip　v．　装备；配备 (回归课本P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。 [归纳拓展]　 2．The sailors were told to________ ________ ________ ________(装备好一切东西)they would need for the voyage. 答案：equip themselves with everything [即境活用] 3.confuse　vt.　使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 (回归课本P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。 [归纳拓展]　 3．(2011年浙江绍兴调研)—What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________. A．confused　　　　　　　 B．to confuse C．confusing D．to be confused 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。 [即境活用] 4.regret　v．　可惜，后悔，遗憾　n．　遗憾，抱歉 (回归课本P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad. 他的父亲说他从不后