学生版 高中英语阅读理解必杀技.doc

近年来英语高考的趋势是“得阅读者得天下”，可见阅读在高考中的重要地位。分析全国一、二卷和各自主命题省份的高考试卷可以看出，阅读题的分值一般为30-45分，每小题的分值都是一样的，均为2分，只是题目的数量有所差异。对阅读的考查越来越多地注重于语言运用能力之上的逻辑思维能力和批判思维能力的考查。所以同学们要加强阅读训练，提高自己的理解能力。 高考考试大纲对英语阅读作了以下说明： 1. 理解语篇主旨大意； 2. 理解文中具体信息； 3. 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义； 4. 作出简单的判断和推理； 5. 理解文章的基本结构； 6. 理解作者的观点、意图和态度。 一. 主旨大意题 重点1 精确归纳标题 考生在做标题判断类试题时要注意标题的三个特性，即醒目性、概括性和针对性。醒目性——标题位于文章的最前面，应该能让读者一看到标题就对其内容产生兴趣，即吸引读者的眼球；概括性——标题应最大限度地覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性——标题不能偏题，必须指向具体文意。 Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather… 39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C. The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor 技巧点拨：主旨大意题的正确选项有以下特点：1. 涵盖性强，覆盖全文；2. 所指的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小；3. 精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking，and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him. He looked up, smiling. “I’m making you a surprise.’’ I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more ，and caught up in the business of our new life ，I eventually forgot about his surprise. … How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one