[3美国大选简介11.8.pptx

Presidential Election主讲：韩喜春2016.11.09 Contents Part 1 IntroductionPart 2 OverviewPart 3 Election ProcedurePart 4 Getting election fund Part 1. IntroductionBe 35 years old.Be born in the USAlive in the U.S.A for 14 yearsCan you be Mr. or Miss President?Democratic PartyRepublican Party Republican Party1854: 158yearsGrand Old Party (GOP) 大老党Center-right The party‘s platform generally reflects American conservatism保守主义Democratic Party1824: 188yearsCenter-left The party’s platform is more liberal自由主义 and progressive进步的 in the U.S. political. spectrum 范围The party has the lengthiest record of continuous operation in the United States. Economic policiesEmphasize the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity Oppose to increase in the minimum wageOppose a government-run single-payer单一支付 health-care system and in favor of a personal or employer-based system of insuranceSupport giving government grants to faith-based and other private charitable慈善的 organizations to supplant welfare spendingEconomic policiesFavor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases.Oppose tax cuts and incentives刺激 to oil companies, favor a policy of developing domestic renewable energy国内可再生资源Support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military.Call for affordable and quality health care. Social policiesOppose government recognition of same-sex unions such as with same-sex marriage. Oppose elective abortion（流产）Support school choice through charter schools and school vouchers(凭证) for private schools. Social policiesSupport for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion流产 to be safe, legal and rare Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of age, race, sexual orientation性取向, gender性别 identity, religion, creed信条 , or national origin原始国籍Voter baseVSGenderMenWomenOlder AmericansYoung