（精）定语从句复习课件.ppt

主要考查的知识点 引导定语从句的的关系代词、关系副词 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 定语从句和名词性从句等的区别 关系代词在介词后的使用 确定关系词的步骤 （1）先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。 （2）看先行词在从句中所充当的成分。 指出先行词（即关系词）在定语从句中的成份，并填入适当的关系词： I think a good teacher is _______ is easy going and treats his students as friends. Beijing is the ________ has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. His parents wouldn’t let him marry ________ family was poor. I will never forget the ______ I first went to school. Kunming is a beautiful _____ flowers are seen all the year round. I don’t know the ______ many students like Zhou Jielun. 考点一：关系代词的使用 Is there anything that I can do for you? Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修饰时，要用that . This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store. Notes:当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，要用that. That’s the only thing that we can do now. Notes:先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory. Notes:先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 Which is the car that was made in Beijing? Notes: 当要避免与疑问词which重复时，用that. Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world. Notes:引导非限制性定语从句时，用which Language is the most important tool without which people can’t communicate with each other. Notes:直接放在介词后做宾语时，用which 小结：关系词宜用that而不用which的情况： （1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词 几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、 no、 little、all、one of等修饰时。 （2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代词时。 （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 （4）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作 表语时。 （5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。 宜用which而不用that的情况 （1）在非限制性定语从句中 （2）在关系词前有介词时 （3）当先行词本身是that时 （4）当关系词离先行词较远时 关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词 （1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、 everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。 （3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window? （4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。 whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如： Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ? T