解读我国生物经济发展现状及制约因素中英文解读我国生物经济发展现状及制约因素中英文.doc

解读我国生物经济发展现状及制约因素 Analysis of Chinas economic development situation and restriction of biological 当今世界，以生命科学和生物技术研发与应用为基础的生物经济正在成为继信息经济之后的新的经济增长点。尽管我国在发展生物经济方面具有丰富的生物资源和广阔的市场需求等优势，但资金、技术、人才、法律等因素也在制约着我国生物经济的发展。本文针对我国生物经济发展的现状及制约因素进行了系统的阐述和分析，研究探讨我国在生物经济发展过程中应采取哪些对策措施促进其发展。 In todays world, life science and biotechnology research and development and application of basic biological economy is becoming a new economic growth point after following the information economy. Although China has abundant biological resources and broad market demand and other advantages in the development of biological economy, but the capital, technology, personnel, legal and other factors also restrict the development of Chinas biological economy. This paper describes and analyses the system in view of the present situation and restriction factors of our biological and economic development of our country, study should take what kind of countermeasures to promote its development in the process of economic development. 　　一、生物经济内涵　　 A, biological economy connotation “生物经济”的概念最初是由美国学者斯坦?戴维斯和克里斯托弗?迈耶于2000年5月在《时代周刊》杂志上正式提出的，但他们并未给它一个确切的含义。我国上海的《经济展望》杂志也几乎同时提出了“生物经济”这一新的名词。在此之前，美国学者理查德·奥利弗提出，生物技术的崛起可能在未来几年内把网络经济从衰落中挽救出来，从而形成一个以往任何时代的增长速率都无法比拟的发展阶段，他把这一阶段称为“生物物质时代”。　 The concept of biological economy was originally developed by the American scholar Davies and Stan? Christopher? Meyer officially proposed in 2000 May in the time magazine, but they did not give it a precise meaning. Chinas Shanghai economic outlook magazine also almost at the same time put forward this new term biological economy . Prior to this, the United States of America scholar Richard Oliver put forward, biotechnology rise may take the network economy saved from decline over the next few years, thus forming a development stage of any previous time growth rate are incomparable, he took the stage called the era of biological material . 　2001年初，中国学者张田勘提出了与“生物经济”相近的“基因经济”概念，认为“基因经济与生物经济大致相同”，“凡涉及生物的经济都可以称为生物经济，只有涉及ＤＮＡ的经