论美国独立战争时期的外交论美国独立战争时期的外交.doc

2014-2015学年第一学期?英语国家概况?科目考查论文 On the Diplomacy of the United States in the period of Independent War 论美国独立战争时期的外交 In the period of the Independent War, the diplomats of the newly-established United States of America ingeniously implemented diplomatic activities and won over tremendous military aids from other countries by taking advantage of the conflicts between the United Kingdom and other European countries. 摘要：在独立战争时期，新成立的美国，外交官巧妙地展开外交活动，利用英国和其他欧洲国家之间的冲突，从其他国家赢得了巨大的军事援助。 Key words: the United States; the Independent War; Diplomacy 关键词：美国；独立战争；外交 On the Diplomacy of the United States in the period of Independent War Introduction The war of independence is a landmark in the history of American revolution, it not only makes the United States of America breaking away from British colonial rule, gaining Independence and freedom, but also greatly promotes the European bourgeois democratic revolution, creating a era of western bourgeois revolution. its influence is far-reaching.This revolution is completed under the extremely difficult conditions. Its success not only depends on the thirteen colonies in North America peoples cooperation, but also has an inseparable relationship with their excellent diplomatic struggle. I write this paper to discuss the diplomacy in this period the United States, highlight its importance in the war of independence, and reveal the early American diplomacy Characteristic. The power comparison of North America and Britain In 1775, the contest between 13 colonies of North America and Britain is not equivalent .As for the North American colonies, Britain is powerful. The British has large population and majorities of colonies, which can provide unlimited resources for its economy. Northern Canada ,southern Florida and West Indies belong to the Britain, so they can be used as bases to attack the North American colonie