语言学复习提纲语言学复习提纲.doc

  1. 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
语言学复习提纲语言学复习提纲

6.Pragmatics复习提纲 1.Pragmatics:(term):the study of language in use(the study of speaker meaning). 2.Micropragmatics: (term):to study the meaning of such pieces of language in smaller contexts. 3.Macropragmatics: (term): these studies look deep into the mechanisms by which speakers/writers encode their message in skillful ways and how hearers/readers arrive at the intended meanings in spite of the differences between the literal meaning and the intended meaning. This approach of study is called…. 4. Reference(term):in Pragmatics, the act by which a speaker or writer uses language to enable a hearer or reader to identify something. 5.Deixis(term):in all language there are many words and expressions whose reference depends entirely on the situational context of the utterance and can only be understood in light of these circumstances. This aspect of pragmatics is called…, which means “pointing” via language. 6. five types of deixis: Person deixis(e.g.):me, you, him, and them. Time deixis(e.g.):now, then, tonight, last week, this year. Space/spatial/place deixis(e.g.):here, there, yonder. Discourse deixis(e.g.):in the previous/next paragraph, or have you heard this joke? Social deixis(e.g.):professor Li, Li Jie 7.Anaphora(term):the process where a word or phrase refers back to another word or phrase which was used earlier in a text or conversation. 8. Presupposition(term):assumptions by the speaker or writer. 9.Presupposition triggers: Definitive description(e.g.):he saw the man with two heads→there exists a man with two heads. Factive verbs(e.g.):he realized that he was in debt. Change of state verbs(e.g.):he began to beat her husband. Lteratives(e.g.):the flying saucer came again. Temporal clauses(e.g.):while he was revolutionizing linguistics. Cleft sentences(e.g.):it was he that kissed her. Comparisons and contrasts(e.g.):he is a better linguist than him. 10.Speech act(term)actions performed via utterance. 11. locutionary act (term) the ac

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

cduutang + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档