人教版必修一第五单元book1 unit 5人教版必修一第五单元book 1 unit 5.doc

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．generous /′d?en?r?s/ adj.慷慨的；大方的 2．found /fa?nd/ vt.建立；建设 3．principle /′prIns?pl/ n．法则；原理；原则 4．guidance /′ɡaId?ns/ n．指导；领导 5．hopeful /′h??pfl/ adj.怀有希望的，有希望的 6．vote /v??t/ v． n．投票，选举 7．attack /?′t?k/ vt.进攻，攻击；抨击 8．escape /I′skeIp/ vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露 9．relative /′rel?tIv/ n．亲戚，亲属 10．terror /′ter?/ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 11．quality /′kw?l?tI/ n．质量；品质；性质→quantity n．数量，量 12．active /′?ktIv/ adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n. 活动 13．devote /dI′v??t/ vt.献身，专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚 14．peaceful /′pi?sfl/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦 15．legal /′li?ɡl/ adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的，违法的 16．violence /′vaI?l?ns/ n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 17．equal /′i?kw?l/ adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等，相等 →equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 18．educate /′ed??keIt/ vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者，教育家 19．beg /beɡ/ vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐 20．reward /rI′w??d/ n．报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．out of work失业 2．as a matter of fact/in fact事实上 3．blow up使充气；爆炸 4．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5．turn to求助于；致力于 6．lose heart丧失勇气或信心 7．come to power上台；当权 8．set up设立，建立；搭起 9．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) 10．in one’s opinion在某人看来 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government. ……我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。 4．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次跟一个团队说话时，我感觉很糟。 1．Although he is quite old，he leads an active life.His activities include tennis and painting.(active) 2．Everyone hopes to be treated equally